This book delves into China's sophisticated approach to neutrality in global conflicts, showing how Beijing's policies adapt to align with its political, economic, and security interests. Through detailed case studies covering the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, Afghanistan, and Ukraine, the book uncovers how China strategically maneuvers to protect essential economic stakes, address security concerns, and challenge U.S. influence. By exploring China's engagement in regions facing upheaval—from its pragmatic ties with the Taliban to its intricate stance on the Ukraine conflict—this book provides a comprehensive examination of the motivations shaping China's diplomacy and the distinct global presence it aims to establish.